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Tropical Living: This Modern Home Embraces the Steep Terrain of the Costa Rican Jungle

Edited by Oliver Bennett
Modern house built on a steep slope in the Costa Rican jungle

SARCO Architects has completed a home in Costa Rica built on steep jungle terrain. The design centres on transparency, so that the line between indoor and outdoor space becomes hard to see.

Modern house built on a steep slope in the Costa Rican jungle
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner

Modules that follow the slope

The steep site was the biggest design challenge. The answer was to split the house into several modules set at different levels, following the shape of the land and its changing elevations rather than levelling it.

Modules of the house stepping down the hillside at different levels
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner
Glazed volumes of the Costa Rica home surrounded by tropical vegetation
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner

The main module works from the top down: the entrance and the main social areas are on the upper level, with sleeping areas below.

Pool and terraces as connectors

The outdoor areas and the swimming pool form the link to the second module. Decks wrap around the house and add more places to relax, and a covered area holds an outdoor dining space and an outdoor kitchen.

Swimming pool linking the two modules of the hillside home
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner
Outdoor deck with seating wrapping around the house
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner
Covered outdoor dining area with an outdoor kitchen by the pool
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner

Open living spaces

Inside, the living room and dining room share one open plan lined with floor-to-ceiling windows that flood the interior with daylight. Next to them is the kitchen, with grey cabinets, white worktops and a large island. A staircase with a glass railing is dressed with artwork and rugs.

Living room with floor-to-ceiling windows opening to the jungle
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner
Open-plan dining area filled with natural light
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner
Kitchen with grey cabinets, white worktops and a large island
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner
Staircase with a glass railing, artwork and rugs
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner

Bedrooms and bathrooms

The lower level of the main module holds several bedrooms, while the primary bedroom sits in a separate module at the highest point of the house. All bedrooms have wood floors, white closets and a contemporary look. The bathrooms share one palette of wood, light-coloured tiles, white worktops and glass.

Bedroom with wood floors and access to a balcony
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner
Bathroom in wood, light tiles, white worktops and glass
Photography: Andres Garcia Lachner

Designing on steep tropical sites

As a general point, breaking a house into smaller volumes is a common way to build on a steep slope: each piece needs less excavation, and the gaps between them become terraces, views and routes for air to move through.

Project credits

Oliver Bennett is an editorial pen name used by the ADC News team. Original author, project and photography credits are retained within the article.