Platinum Winner of the International Architecture & Design Awards 2026

Kikori Yakushima

Architecture

Private Residence & Custom Home Design

Concept / Professional Category

Architect / Designer:

Jianing Yang, Zhiao Feng, Zhiyuan Zhang, Yicheng Ren

Studio:

Jianing Yang, Zhiao Feng, Zhiyuan Zhang, Yicheng Ren

Design Team:

Jianing Yang, Zhiao Feng, Zhiyuan Zhang, Yicheng Ren

Country:

United States

Perched on the slope of Yakushima’s mountains, Kikori Yakushima is conceived as a vacation villa suspended between forest, mountain, and sea. From within the villa, one looks upward into the dense cedar mountains, while looking downward reveals the ocean and distant horizon. This vertical relationship—mountain above, sea below—shapes both the architecture and the experience of staying.

Inspired by the annual rings of a tree, the villa is designed as a sequence of layered spaces that unfold gradually over time. Rather than a static object, the architecture becomes a vessel that quietly records moments of rest, reflection, and presence—allowing visitors to slow down and inhabit the landscape through time.

This concept emerges from a close observation of Yakushima’s forests, and in particular its cedar trees. Cedar has been used as a building material since ancient times and remains deeply cherished in Japanese architecture today. On Yakushima, however, cedars grow under uniquely harsh conditions. The island’s rocky terrain makes it difficult for trees to draw nutrients from the soil. Instead, in this land of abundant rainfall, moss blankets the mountainsides and tree bark alike.

Yakushima cedars slowly absorb moisture through this moss, growing far more gradually than cedars on the mainland. This slow growth produces dense, finely layered annual rings, and some trees live for more than a thousand years. Because of their strength and sacred presence, many of these trees were transported to mainland Japan from the Sengoku through the Edo periods and used in the construction of great temples. Those that remain today—known as Yakusugi and symbolized by the Jōmon Cedar—survived because they grew twisted rather than straight, making them unsuitable for construction and allowing them to endure.

Kikori Yakushima honors local culture and traditions through a contemporary architectural language, seeking to coexist with the presence of the Jōmon Cedar trees rather than imitate them. Here, guests are invited to slow down among ancient forests and the open sea, escaping the city’s pace while enjoying the comfort and quiet refinement of modern living.